Carnatic Musing 40 – Sadachaleshwara – Raga Bhoopalam

Composer:

Muthuswamy Dikshithar. Pl ref http://musicinfoguide.blogspot.com/2007/08/muthuswami-dikshitar-1775-1835.html

Audio Link:

Take your time and listen to this wonderful rendition (including raga Alapana and Swaram) by Trichur Brothers.

https://www.dropbox.com/s/dhndiepa4lq3eij/Trichur%20Brothers%20-%20sadAcalEshvaram%20bhAvayEham%20-%20bhUpaLaM%20-%20dIkshitar-SJJ3RaOjVBE%281%29.mp3?dl=0

Sanskrit Verses

सदाचलेश्वरम् – रागं भूपाळम् – ताळं आदि

पल्लवि

सदाचलेश्वरं भावयेऽहं

चमत्कार पुर गेहं

(मध्यम काल साहित्यम्)

गिरिजा मोहम्

अनुपल्लवि

सदाश्रित कल्प वृक्ष समूहं

शरणागत देवता समूहं

(मध्यम काल साहित्यम्)

उदाज्य कृत नामधेय वाहं

चिदानन्दामृत प्रवाहम्

चरणम्

चमत्कार भूपालादि प्रसाद –

करण निपुण महालिङ्गं

छाया रहित दीप प्रकाश –

गर्भ गृह मध्य रङ्गम्

समस्त दुःखादि हेतु भूत –

संसार सागर भय भङ्गं

शम दमोपवृत्यादि संयुक्त –

साधु जन हृदय सरसिज भृङ्गम्

(मध्यम काल साहित्यम्)

कमल विजय कर विधृत कुरङ्गं

करुणा रस सुधार्णव तरङ्गं

कमलेश विनुत वृषभ तुरङ्गं

कमल वदन गुरु गुहान्तरङ्गम्

variations –

करण निपुण – कर निपुण

शम दमोपवृत्यादि – शम दमोपरत्यादि

Meaning in Tamil

பல்லவி

திருஆரூரில் உறை அசலேஸ்வரனை

அன்னை உமையவளின் அன்பனை

எந்நேரமும் பணிவேனே நான்…..திரு ஆரூரில்

அனுபல்லவி

அன்டியவருக்கு எந்நேரமும் அபயம் அருள் கற்பக மரம்

வின்னவர் குழாம் சரனடைந்து போற்றும் பாதம்

தன்னீரை பசுந்நெய்யென மாற்றிய நாமம்

அமிழ்தெனப் பொழியும் பேரின்பம் …..திரு ஆரூரில்

சரணம்

சமத்கர அரச வளம் காரண வித்தக மகாலிங்கம்

நிழல் விழா தீப ஒளிக்கருவறை நடு உறையும்

அல்லலின் வித்தாம் பிறவிப்பிணி அச்சமகற்றும்

கட்டுண்ட சலனமிலா மனமுடை நல்லோரின்

கமல மலர் இதயம்தனை கருவண்டெனச் சுற்றிடும்

கமலமலர் கரமதனில் பொன் மான் ஏந்தும்

அலையெனப் பொங்கும் அமிழ்தெனும் கருணை ரசம்

அலைமகள் மகிழ் மாயவன் துதிக்கும்

விடையொரு பாகனாய் விளங்கும்,

கமலமுக குருகுகனின் அன்பனெனும்…….திருஆரூரில்

English Transliteration

pallavi

sadAcalESvaraM bhAvayE(a)haM

camatkAra pura gEhaM

(madhyama kAla sAhityam)

girijA mOham

anupallavi

sadASrita kalpa vRksha samUhaM

SaraNAgata dEvatA samUhaM

(madhyama kAla sAhityam)

udAjya kRta nAmadhEya vAhaM

cidAnandAmRta pravAham

caraNam

camatkAra bhUpAlAdi prasAda –

karaNa nipuNa mahAlingaM

chAyA rahita dIpa prakASa –

garbha gRha madhya rangam

samasta duHkhAdi hEtu bhUta –

saMsAra sAgara bhaya bhangaM

Sama damOpavRtyAdi saMyukta –

sAdhu jana hRdaya sarasija bhRngam

(madhyama kAla sAhityam)

kamala vijaya kara vidhRta kurangaM

karuNA rasa sudhArNava tarangaM

kamalESa vinuta vRshabha turangaM

kamala vadana guru guhAntarangam

variations –

karaNa nipuNa – kara nipuNa

Sama damOpavRtyAdi – Sama damOparatyAdi

Meaning in English

I meditate (bhAvayEham) on Lord Sadachaleshvara, He who has his abode (geham) in Chamatkarapura, and is the beloved (moham) of Girija.

Like a Kalpa tree (vrksha), He is always (sadA) a refuge (Ashrita) for everyone(samUham=group), including the  celestials (dEvatA  samUham) who seek sanctuary(sharanAgata = literally, they who come to His feet), he who is known (nAmadhEya, literally titled) as the one who turned water (uda) to ghee (Ajya), he is like a flow (pravAham) of nectar (amrtam)  of bliss (chidAnanda).

He is Mahalinga (shiva) who causes (karaNa) the well-being (prasAda) of king (bhUpAla) Chamatkara etc (Adi).

His shadow-less (chAyA rahita) sanctum (garbhagRha madhya rangam=the inner room in the middle of the house) is lit by a lamp (dIpa prakAsha). 

He removes (hetu bhoota, literally causes to be past) all sorrows (dukha) etc (Adi) and removes fear (bhaya bhanga) of this ocean (sAgaram)  like life (samsAra).

Like a bee (bhRnga) which hovers (implied) over a lotus (sarasija), He hovers  over the hearts (hrdaya) of good people (sAdu jana) who are tranquil (shama) and self-controlled (dama), senses etc (unsure: cannot findpavrti in dictionary)  in unison (samyukta).

His lotus-like (kamala) victory-giving (vijaya kara) hands (implied) holds (vidhRta) a deer (kurangam),

he is like a nectar-filled (sudha maya) wave (taranga) of compassion (karuna rasa).

He is worshipped (vinuta) by Vishnu (kamalesha), he is mounted (turangam) on a bull (vRshabha), he is dear to the lotus-faced (kamala vadana) Guruguha (subrahmanya).

Meaning of the Sanskrit Words

पल्लवि

सदा – always

अचल- mountain (that which doesn’t move)

ईश्वरं – lord

भावये- worship

अहं – i

चमत्कार पुर – According to the Skanda Purana, Tiruvarur is also called Chamatkara-pura, after a king who ruled the place

गेहं – resides

गिरिजा – மலைமகள், Goddess Parvati

मोहम्. – loves

अनुपल्लवि

सदा- always

आश्रित – to the surrendered

कल्प वृक्ष समूहं – grove of wish fulfilling trees

शरण आगत देवता समूहं – (the one in whom) the  legions of Devas seek refuge,

उद-आज्य कृत नामधेय वाहं – the one bearing the name and fame of converting water to ghee,

चित्-आनन्द-अमृत प्रवाहम् – the  flood of bliss of consciousness

चरणम्

चमत्कार भू-पाल-आदि प्रसाद -करण निपुण महा-लिङ्गं – the one in the form of a great Linga, adept at bestowing grace  to the King Chamatkara,

छाया रहित दीप प्रकाश -गर्भ गृह मध्य रङ्गम् – the one at the centre of the sanctum lit  by  a lamp that casts no shadow,

समस्त दुःख-आदि हेतु भूत -संसार सागर भय भङ्गं

शम दम-उपवृत्ति-आदि संयुक्त -the one who removes the fear of the ocean of Samsara (worldly existence) which is the root cause of all misery,

साधु जन हृदय सरसिज भृङ्गम् – the honey bee that hovers  in the heart-lotus of saints endowed with tranquility, self-restraint, endeavour etc.

कमल विजय कर विधृत कुरङ्गं – the one who holds a  deer in his hand that surpasses a lotus (in beauty)

करुणा रस सुधा-अर्णव तरङ्गं – the wave from the ambrosial ocean of compassion,

कमला-ईश विनुत – the one worshipped by Vishnu (lord of Lakshmi),

वृषभ तुरङ्गं – the one who rides a bull,

कमल वदन गुरु गुह-अन्तरङ्गम् – the one dear to the lotus-faced Guruguha.

kshEtra – tiruvArUr – acalESvara – araneri

uda Ajya – lamp lit with water – nami nandi aDigaL – Tamil Website

Comments:

• This kriti is in the second Vibhakti

• The phrase ‘camatkAra bhU-pAla-Adi prasAda’ contains the Raga Mudra

• According to the Skanda Purana, Tiruvarur is also called Chamatkara-pura, after a king who ruled the place

• The reference to converting water to ghee is connected to the Saivite saint  Nami Nandi aDigaL (one of the 63 Nayanmars), who took up a challenge from the Jains who were occupying the place to light a lamp with water.

• The reference to the lamp not casting a shadow is again from the Skanda Purana. Shiva appeared before King Camatkara and told him that the lamp would not cast a shadow in the sanctum sanctorum.

Carnatic Musing 7 – Part 2 – Lord Kala Bhairava (Siva) – Swarna Venkatesha Dikshitar Krithi – Raga Kalyani

Audio Link to the song:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/k06zy0khtd88nwx/KVN%20-%20Swarna%20Kala%20Bhairavam.mp3?dl=0

Meaning of the Sanskrit Words

Pallavi

स्वर्णकालभैरवं – Swarnakala Bhairava –

वन्दे – salute

अहम् – mine

सुन्दर – beautiful/handsome

Yमुख – face

अरविन्दम् – lotus

श्रि – majesty/beauty/wealth/auspicious

Anupallavi

वर्ण – color

ज्वाल – flame

जटाधरं – ascetic/Siva

शुन – dog

वाहनं – vehicle

क्र्पाकरं – extremely compassionate

रक्त – blood

वर – best

शूल – spear

कपाल – skull

पाश – rope/bond

डमरु – drum

धर – having/possession

ससीरुह – growing in a lake or pond (lily/lotus)

करम् – hand

Madhyama kaalam thisra nadai

अग्नि – fire

निभ – similar

शरीरद्युतिं – lustre

नग्न – bare

शुभ – auspicious

वीक्शणमतिम् – eye

लग्न – adhering/clinging/attached

भक्त – devotee

स्वर्णनिधिम् – golden treasure

रक्शकर – protecting

क्शॆत्रपतिम् – landlord (in this case the Lord

CaraNam 1

भूत – demon/spirit

प्रॆत – deceased/dead body

पिशाच – ghost

गण – group/battalion/troupe

नात – leader

ओअरमॆश्वरं – Supreme Being

प्रभुम् – Lord

भूत – भव्य – past and future

वर्तमान – existing

पाप – sins

भय – fear

दुख – sorrows

प्रशमन – using/healing, kinging/slaying

विभुम् – all penetrating

शित – pure/bright

किरणशॆकरं – किरण शॆकर – ray – beautiful – crown

शिवं – Bliss

चुदम्बरपुर – city of Chidambaram

चित्सभा – intellectuals gathering

निवासिन – resident

चिन्तित – of the thought

सकलॆश्तप्रद – सकक् एश्ट प्रद bestow all what is sought

चरण – bowing, feet

युगळ – pair

भासिनं – shining

Madhyama kaalam – kanta nadai

नील – dark/dark blue

रुचि – lustre

वॆदकर – another name for sun

वन्हि – fire

नयनम् – eyes

त्रिशूलक – trident

कपाल – skull

डमरुच – drum

सह – together

पाशम् – bond/chain

नग्न – bare

शुन – dog

वाहन – vehicle

किन्किणि – bell/tinkling anklet

विभूश्म् – decoration/splendour

प्रॊच्चगति – elevated or lofty

कॆशधर – on the hair

सर्पवर – (वर सर्प) – great snake

हारम् – Garland

सदा – always

The Composition in Tamil

பல்லவி

பொன்னார் காலபைரவனை துதிக்கின்றேன் – எழில்மிகு கமலமுக

அனுபல்லவி

குருதிவண்ண அழல் நீழ்சடையோன்

கருணை பொழி ஞமலி வாகனன் – பாசக்

கயிறுடன் பேர்சூலம் கபாலம் கமலமுடை கரத்தோன்

மத்யம காலம்தீஸ்ர நடை

அழலொப்ப பொன்னார் மேனியன் மங்கள விழியன்

பற்றிடும் அடியார்தனை பொன்திரவியமென காக்கும் ஆண்டவன்

சரணம் 1

பூதப்பிரேத பிசாச கணநாதப் பரமேஸ்வரம் பிரபு

மூவினைவிளை பகைபாவமச்சம் களைவோனே

தில்லையம்பதிவாழ் மிளிர்பிறைதரி சிவனே

வேண்டும் வரமளிக்கும் உன் பொன்மலர்பாதமிரு பணிவேனே

மத்யம காலம்கண்ட நடை

கருஒளிமிகு வடிவுடன் அழல் ஆதவன் விழிஉடையோன்

திரிசூலம் கபாலம் உடுக்கை பாசக்கயிற்றுடன்

கலீர்கலிரென ஒலி கால்தண்டை அணி ஞமலி வாகனன்

மின்னார் செஞ்சடையும் அநிசமாலையெனஅரவு அணியோன்

Meaning in English

I pray , the lotus faced, the Lord Swarna Kaala Bhairava. He has blood red colored flame in his hand and gas long curly hair who is compassionate and gas a dog as his mount. He holds the rope that pulls us out from this earth, skull and trident in his hand. He shines red like the flame and has auspicious eyes. He provides treasures to the devotees like the land lord to the peasants. He controls all the demons and spirits. He removes the sins (past, present & future), sorrows. He lives in Chidambaram. I pray and bow to the feet that provides whatever I wished for. He has dark blue lustre and has powerful eyes like sun. With trident, skull and the destiny rope, he walks with the anklets making majestic sound with his dog. With his red hair locks tidied up,, he wears the snake as garland. I salute the Swarna Kala Bhairava.

,