Carnatic Musing 14 – Ganesh Chathurthi Special 7 – Vathapi Ganapathim – Hamsadhvani

Significance of Vatapi

वातापि – The name of an Asura devoured by Agastya. vāta wind, pā to drink. It also denotes the place “Vatapi”, today called as Badami in Karnataka. Paranjothi, the army chief of Narasimhavarman I (Pallava King), conquered Vatapi the capital of Chalukyas in 642 AD and brought a Ganapati (Ganesh) idol from the vatapi Fort to his native place Tiruchengattangudi. He constructed a Shiva temple where a separate shrine was constructed for installing Vatapi Ganapati. There is also a belief that the shrine in Tiruvarur was installed similar to the one in Tiruchengattangudi. Dikshitar in his composition referred to this Ganapathy in his composition.

Audio Link

There are hundreds of audios/videos available in the internet. I chose the link where we can listen to the Doyen Chembai Vaidhyanatha Bhagawathar

https://www.dropbox.com/s/2e6t9phkqu4urr2/Vathapi%20Ganapathim%20-%20Chembai-GVSrqUjIHWs.mp3?dl=0

Meaning in English

I worship Vatapi Ganapati, the elephant-faced giver of boons, the one whose feet are worshipped by the Bhuta-ganas etc., the one who protects the universe made of five elements and their derivatives, the one devoid of desires, the one saluted by Yogis, the cause of the universe,the preventer of obstacles.

Long ago, the one well-worshipped by the best of sages, Agastya( born from a Kumbha or pot), the one seated at the centre of a triangle, the one adored by gods led by Vishnu(the enemy of Mura), the resident of Tiruvarur,the one who embodies the four stages of speech beginning with Paraa, the one whose bent trunk has the shape of Om, the eternal one, the bearer of the crescent moon on his forehead, the one holding a sugarcane stalk with his left hand, the one whose lotus-like hands carry a noose and a pomegranate,the one far removed from sin, the one with a huge body,the one whose form pleases Shiva and Guruguha, the one known as Heramba Ganapati, who is adorned by the Raga Hamsadhvani …. I salute

Sanskrit Verses

पल्लवि

वातापि गण पतिं भजेऽहं

वारणास्यं वर प्रदं श्री

अनुपल्लवि

भूतादि संसेवित चरणं

भूत भौतिक प्रपञ्च भरणं

(मध्यम काल साहित्यम्)

वीत रागिणं विनत योगिनं

विश्व कारणं विघ्न वारणम्

चरणम्

पुरा कुम्भ सम्भव मुनि वर

प्रपूजितं त्रिकोण मध्य गतं

मुरारि प्रमुखाद्युपासितं

मूलाधार क्षेत्र स्थितम्

परादि चत्वारि वागात्मकं

प्रणव स्वरूप वक्र तुण्डं

निरन्तरं निटिल चन्द्र खण्डं

निज वाम कर विधृतेक्षु दण्डम्

(मध्यम काल साहित्यम्)

कराम्बुज पाश बीजा पूरं

कलुष विदूरं भूताकारं

हरादि गुरु गुह तोषित बिम्बं

हंस ध्वनि भूषित हेरम्बम्

variations –

विनतविनुत

English Transliteration

pallavi

vAtApi gaNa patiM bhajE(a)haM

vAraNAsyaM vara pradaM SrI

anupallavi

bhUtAdi saMsEvita caraNaM

bhUta bhautika prapanca bharaNaM

(madhyama kAla sAhityam)

vIta rAgiNaM vinata yOginaM

viSva kAraNaM vighna vAraNam

caraNam

purA kumbha sambhava muni vara –

prapUjitaM tri-kONa madhya gataM

murAri pramukhAdyupAsitaM

mUlAdhAra kshEtra sthitam

parAdi catvAri vAgAtmakaM

praNava svarUpa vakra tuNDaM

nirantaraM niTila candra khaNDaM

nija vAma kara vidhRtEkshu daNDam

(madhyama kAla sAhityam)

karAmbuja pASa bIjA pUraM

kalusha vidUraM bhUtAkAraM

harAdi guru guha tOshita bimbaM

haMsa dhvani bhUshita hErambam

variations –

vinata – vinuta

Meaning of the Sanskrit Words

Deeply obliged to Sri. V. Govindan of Chennai for his great service to Carnatic Music. Pl refer http://guru-guha.blogspot.com/2008/06/dikshitar-kriti-vatapi-ganapathim-raga.html for meaning of the individual Sanskrit words.

Meaning in Tamil

பல்லவி

வழிபடுவேன் நான் வாதாபி கணபதியை

வரம்தரும் அருள்மிகு வேழ முகத்தோனை

அனுபல்லவி

பூதகணங்களும் பிறரும் பணியும் பாதம்பஞ்ச

பூத உலக பேரண்டங்களின் ஆதாரம்

அவாஅறவோனை அடிபணிவர் முனிஜனம்

அண்டங்கள் அனைத்திற்கும் அவன் காரணம்

இடுக்கண் களையும் விநாயகம் அவனை ……வழிபடுவேன்

சரணம்

மட்கலஉதி குருமுனி அதிவழிபடும்

முக்கோண மையம் அமர் தெய்வம்

மாயவனும், மற்றோரும் வணங்கும்

மூலாதாரச் சக்கரமுள் உறையும்

நிகழ்ந்திடும் வாக்கு நான்காகும்

வளைதுதிக்கை ஓம்கார ரூபம் – நெற்றியில்

நிலையாக பிறைநிலவு அணியும்

இடக் கரமதில் கரும்புத் துண்டும்கமலக்

கரம்தனில் பாசக்கயிற்றுடன் மாதுளம்பழமும்

பாவங்களை வெகுதூரம் விரட்டிக் களையும்

சிவசாமியும் குருசாமியும் மகிழும் உருவம்

இதய ஒலியாம் ஹம்சத்வனி ராகமாலை அணியும்

உமை மைந்தன் விநாயகனை ….வழிபடுவேன்

Author: prabhusponder

A novice venturing out to explore the meaning of life

6 thoughts on “Carnatic Musing 14 – Ganesh Chathurthi Special 7 – Vathapi Ganapathim – Hamsadhvani”

  1. The term “bIjapUra” used in the caraNam means “citrus fruit/guava/seed filled as per the dictionary. I had used pomegranate as the fruit here. In the pure sense I should have used a better phrase in Tamil than மாதுளம்பழம். I thank Sri JagatGurudas for the feedback in Twitter.

  2. Woh! What breath control during ‘ Swara Alapane’! Do you know this audio recording is at what age of Vidwan Chembai?
    I knew he was capable of extending his ‘Swara Alapane’ much longer than the above recording. Am I wrong?

    1. If you want to have an idea of how much longer can Chembai extend the “swara” here is a link of three part video in YouTube for you to enjoy

      Siva Siva ena radha – Pantuvarali
      Chembai, Yesudas – Vocal
      MS Gopalakrishnan – Violin
      TV Gopalakrishnan – Mrudangam
      Alangudi Ramachandran – Ghatam

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